The QCD Mixed Phase: Shaken, not Stirred

نویسندگان

  • David Bower
  • Sean Gavin
چکیده

If the phase transition from quark matter to hadron gas is first order, matter at the appropriate temperatures and densities can exist as a mixed phase consisting of plasma droplets in equilibrium with a surrounding hadronic fluid. If formed in ion collisions, this mixed phase can produce large event-by-event fluctuations as the system hadronizes. Extraordinary baryon fluctuations [1] can accompany a first order transition at high baryon density [2] and, possibly, a near transition at zero baryon density [3], [4]. In ref. [1], we argued that baryon number conservation and rapid longitudinal expansion limits the extent to which post-hadronization interactions can erode fluctuations in a rapidity interval. Here, we further explore the rise and fall of these fluctuations using real-time lattice simulations [5].

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تاریخ انتشار 2003